THE PROJECT Asyl Mura: There is no culture
without the past
Over
the period of the centuries-old history, Kazakh people have created a priceless
stratum of the rich musical culture, traditions of which are being with dignity
maintained in the contemporary era. The historic route covered by the Kazakh
people, that goes back to the unique civilization of nomads became the basis
of an intense and rapid development of directions of art, such as music, spoken
folk arts and applied arts specific for nomads. Extraordinary musical talents
distinguish the Kazakh. Practically, in any family there is a person who is
a good singer or can skillfully play on folk musical instruments. Therefore,
music is loved and cherished by everyone. From time immemorial, talented composers,
musicians and singers of the Great Steppe just as outstanding rulers, dignitaries
and warlords were highly honored by the people. Over centuries, the main keeper
and popularizer of musical masterpieces of the past was the people itself. The
eventful ÕÕ century has presented the mankind an opportunity to keep for descendants
not only music, but also the sounds of the instruments and voices of prominent
performers. However, today a critical situation related to preservation of musical
culture monuments has been arisen. Unique samples of the traditional music's
masterpieces collected not by one generation of enthusiasts and true connoisseurs,
the sounds of instruments and voices of prominent performers - Dina Nurpeisova,
Amre Kashaubaev, Manarbek Erzhanov, Kali Zhantleuov, Zhappas Kalambaev - as
well as of first representatives of a new professional art who by right may
be regarded co-authors of these masterpieces - Kulyash and Kanabek Baiseitovs,
Kurmanbek Zhandarbekov, Garifulla Kurmangaliev written on wax and magnetic carriers
in their time, can be irrevocably lost because time is inexorable. Besides,
what is the value of even available information, if it is inaccessible to ordinary
citizens, if they do not have an opportunity to approach it? Today it is already
difficult to find equipment for listening gramophone records and reel magnetic
tapes. All this has gone.
Development
of new digital technologies allows to preserve for next generations the works
of great musicians not only of our contemporaries, but also for those whose
performances had been recorded onto audio transmitters early in the past century
and are being stored in the archives. This very idea - restoration, digital
cleaning and transmission onto modern sound transmitters of musical masterpieces
of Kazakh people - became the core of the non-commercial cultural project Asyl
Mura - Musical heritage of Kazakhstan initiated by the Ministry of
culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Agency Khabar, the Company
Coca-Cola CIS Services Ltd., Representative Office in Kazakhstan the
CIS RTRC "Kazakhstan" and the public fund Universal Media Services.
Participation of Coca-Cola in the project is of vital significance. Its
Representative Office is the only sponsor of the project. The global tasks of
the project Asyl Mura may only be fulfilled with financial support rendered
by the Company Coca-Cola CIS Services Ltd., Representative Office in
Kazakhstan. For the company it is very important that the project pursues noble
purposes and essentially differs from usual sponsorship contributions. It is
guided not by commercial interests but by the aspiration to do a feasible bit
to preservation of the country's spiritual heritage, of which it is sincerely
sympathetic.
The
ceremony of signing the joint Memorandum by the founders and the presentation
of the project Asyl Mura - Musical heritage of Kazakhstan took
place at the hotel Ankara in February 2001 in Almaty (the largest city
of Kazakhstan, where the representative office of the company is based). This
event as the project itself became one of the most recognizable and momentous
ones in the cultural life of the country.
In
April, the public fund Universal Media Services specially created for
the coordination and practical implementation of the project Asyl Mura
announced a tender
for supply of equipment for a sound studio where the main work on restoration
and preservation of the musical heritage would be done. A separate premise for
the studio has been allocated in the Central
State archives of cinema-photo-documents and sound recordings of the Republic
of Kazakhstan.
The Company Coca-Cola CIS Services Ltd., Representative Office in Kazakhstan
has covered all expenses related to its repair and equipment. The opening ceremony
of the studio took place in August 2001. The sound studio is equipped with the
OTARY tape recorder allowing good and careful reading old archival recordings,
a set of advanced computer equipment provided for cleaning, restoration and
editing of sound information. The studio is also outfitted with the state-of-the-art
DAT-tape recorder with use of which 'renewed' musical sounding can be carried
onto digital transmitters. The studio equipment meets all strictest requirements
of world standards and is second to none on the territory of Kazakhstan. The
fact that one of the tape recorders was manufactured for the project Asyl
Mura highlights its uniqueness. It was delivered from the South America.
The main work of the project began after the opening of the studio. Music experts
listened to, analyzed and selected the most precious materials from the archives
to be restored and re-archived in the first place. Over the past period, archives
employees managed to restore more than thousand five hundred storage units of
musical documents. In total, under the project Asyl Mura more than five
thousand hours of clean musical recording are expected to be restored and transmitted
onto modern sound carriers. Only the Central State archives contains more than
ten thousand five hundred storage units. At the same time, in the framework
of the project, there are under way searches and negotiations with respect to
transferring to the archives other unique recordings preserved in the funds
of TV and radio, in libraries, private collections and even in other countries:
for example, a rare recording of the voice of legendary Amre Kashaubaev, who
conquered the sophisticated European audience in the 20s of the past century
at the World Exhibition in Paris can be found in Moscow.
The
second part of the project Asyl Mura assumes noncommercial issuing of
restored recordings on CDs, so that masterpieces of musical art of Kazakh people
are available to wide circles of music connoisseurs in both Kazakhstan and beyond
its boundaries.
In
early July, at the hotel Ankara the presentation of the first CD dedicated
to creative works of the People's Artist of KazSSR Gariffula Kurmangaliev. Kurmangaliev
is the famous national singer, author of popular songs and bright representative
of the traditional vocal and instrumental school of West Kazakhstan. He stood
out due to his flawless vocals, brilliant performance style, stunning technique
of the traditional Kazakh musical skills of recitals and virtuoso performance
on dombra- the distinct national two-string picked musical instrument. The presentation,
to which famous musicians, composers and artists, friends of Garifulla Kurmangaliev,
relatives of the artist and representatives of the press were invited, was held
in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere of the evening of remembrance. The second
disk of the project includes best performances of the People's Artist of the
Soviet Union, great singer, possessor of beautiful soprano, Kulyash Baiseitova.
Just like Garifulla Kurmangaliev, Kulyash has a natural talent, which helped
her achieve great success not only by performance of folk songs but also on
the professional opera stage, where she with triumph acted in the main parts
of the first Kazakh operas Kyz Zhibek, Birzhan and Sarah, Abai
and continued to be radiant until her early tragic end. It is important
to emphasize that the of CD's release became a peculiar gift to the singer's
90th anniversary, which the public of Kazakhstan has recently celebrated.
On
the third disk of the noncommercial humanitarian project Asyl Mura - Musical
heritage of Kazakhstan contains the voice of Bolat Shamgalievich Sarybaev,
the
outstanding scientist- instrumentalist, collector and prominent public and cultural
figure. The collection comprises recordings of the ensemble of ancient Kazakh
instruments conducted by B.Sh Sarybaev.
According
to the plans of the Asyl Mura project founders, the released CDs
will be used exclusively for popularization of the musical heritage of Kazakhstan.
Part of them will be handed over to various cultural institutions, musical schools
and libraries.
The Kazakh
people over their eventful history have created the highest musical culture.
Today, it is our duty to keep the heritage of the ancestors for future generations
of Kazakhstan!
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